What does Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involve?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest control that combines various management strategies to minimize pest damage while reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides. The core philosophy of IPM promotes the use of a variety of techniques, including biological controls (like natural predators or parasites), cultural practices (such as crop rotation or habitat alteration), and chemical controls when necessary. By integrating these methods, IPM aims to create a balanced ecosystem that can sustain itself with minimal intervention.

IPM emphasizes monitoring and evaluating pest populations to determine the most effective management strategy, often employing thresholds to decide when action is needed. This approach helps to ensure that pest management is economically viable and environmentally sound. By considering the interactions between pests, the environment, and agricultural practices, IPM can lead to sustainable pest management solutions.